In the past nine years, authorities in Alaska have been aware of an uncommon virus that has caused infrequent and relatively mild illnesses in the Fairbanks region. However, a recent incident in a different part of the state, which resulted in a man’s passing, has refocused attention on the virus known as Alaskapox.

Here is some context regarding the virus.

Alaskapox is a type of virus that has a brick-like shape and has the ability to infect both animals and humans. These viruses, called orthopoxviruses, typically lead to skin lesions, also known as pox. Each virus has its own distinct features, with some being more hazardous than others.

Monkeypox, previously referred to as mpox, is one of the various members of the pox family, which also includes smallpox, camelpox, cowpox, and horsepox.

In 2015, a woman living near Fairbanks, Alaska was found to have contracted Alaskapox. The virus has primarily been detected in small mammals such as red-backed voles and shrews, but it is possible for pets like dogs and cats to also carry it according to health authorities.

In the past nine years, a total of seven individuals in Alaska have contracted the illness.

Individuals who have contracted Alaskapox may experience the appearance of one or multiple bumps or pustules on their skin, accompanied by discomfort in their joints or muscles and enlarged lymph nodes.

Most of the patients experienced mild symptoms that eventually resolved within a few weeks. However, individuals with compromised immune systems are at risk for developing more severe illness.

Authorities suspect that Alaskapox is transmitted through contact with animals that have the virus.

There have been no recorded instances of transmission between individuals. However, similar viruses within the same group can spread through contact with lesions of another person. As a precaution, health officials in Alaska suggest that individuals with Alaskapox lesions cover them with a bandage.

The state of Alaska has reported seven cases of Alaskapox since its discovery, but the most recent one is the first known fatality.

An older gentleman living in the Kenai Peninsula was undergoing cancer treatment, which led to a weakened immune system due to medication. In September, he became aware of a red sore beneath his right armpit and sought medical attention over the course of two months due to exhaustion and intense discomfort. He was admitted to the hospital in November and passed away last month, as reported in a recent update from Alaska’s public health authorities.

According to officials, the man resided in a secluded wooded region and did not venture out. He had been scratched multiple times by a feral cat that preyed on small creatures. One of the scratches was located near his armpit.

According to health officials, Alaskapox is an uncommon disease that typically results in fairly mild symptoms.

However, it is important to note that wildlife can carry infectious diseases. According to health authorities, the most effective measures to protect both pets and family members include maintaining a safe distance and washing your hands after spending time outdoors. It is also advised not to attempt to domesticate wild animals as pets.

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The Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group provides support to the Associated Press Health and Science Department. The AP is fully responsible for the content of their publications.