The major challenge for AI: Interpreting $4 trillion worth of healthcare costs.
Hospitals and insurance companies are in a race to discover innovative artificial intelligence solutions that can help them gain an advantage in managing and processing the $4 trillion of medical costs that Americans accumulate annually.
With one of the largest sectors of the American economy undergoing a significant transformation, there is a lot at risk – not only for healthcare providers and insurers, but also for the government, which processes millions of Medicare and Medicaid claims annually.
For providers, the dream is an AI tool that can quickly and aggressively code procedures and file claims. Insurers — and the government agencies that pay for health care — want comparable technology to scrub those bills.
Nick Stepro, the chief product and technology officer at Arcadia, a company that assists health care organizations in developing technology, stated that many are attempting to increase revenue while also avoiding fraudulent practices.
He believes that although advanced AI will have numerous positive effects on the health system, it may also exacerbate the conflicts between health plans and medical providers regarding bills before it brings about these benefits.
“The introduction of generative AI as a powerful tool has greatly accelerated the pace of progress,” he stated. “This has sparked an arms race among individuals in this field, allowing for rapid advancements.”
Being the first to arrive is not just about winning the competition for billing: Both providers and insurers aim to achieve efficiency by reducing their large administrative teams, minimizing liability, and expediting paperwork processing.
AI is causing a complication for policymakers in Washington who are constantly concerned about the expensive nature of healthcare.
Certain members of Congress and President Joe Biden are advocating for simplifying the pre-authorization process that insurance companies use to approve certain treatments. The government is also re-evaluating how surprise medical bills are addressed, as a previous law from 2020 has not effectively resolved conflicts between healthcare providers and insurers regarding care received from out-of-network doctors without the patient’s knowledge.
Most people involved in healthcare policy are attempting to find ways to extend a strained workforce that is dealing with increasing demands for care.
However, Congress has only just started to address the potential impact of AI on these matters. Additionally, the administration is in the early stages of developing regulations for this technology, while the landscape is rapidly changing for hospitals, doctors, and insurers competing for technological advancements.
“We should develop an AI strategy.”
Punit Soni, the CEO of Suki, a health AI company, is experiencing a significant increase in business.
According to him, every healthcare system in the nation is acknowledging the need for an AI plan.
Soni’s company aims for the trifecta his provider clients want — happier clinicians, more patients and more money — by assisting doctors in taking notes and coding the care delivered. Buyers of the company’s tools are sometimes seeing revenue rise over 20 percent, he said — and seeing denials fall by nearly the same amount.
The speaker explained that when they encounter health systems, they offer a variety of options and tell them, “Here are some important areas where we can make a difference.” They prioritize three crucial return-on-investment goals.
Soni’s assurances are comforting for cash-strapped hospitals.
Fitch Ratings has reported that they are experiencing a cash shortage and are facing ongoing difficulties with staffing their facilities. They are also preparing for a potential 3.4 percent reduction in Medicare reimbursements for doctors in January, unless Congress takes action to prevent it. Doctors are concerned that this potential cut could have a significant impact on their practices.
Both Humana and UnitedHealth are being sued for allegedly utilizing artificial intelligence to reject medical treatment.
The individuals bringing forth the lawsuits, which were filed recently, claim that the companies began disregarding doctors’ instructions more frequently after implementing AI technology to track medical treatment.
The nH Predict tool, referenced in the UnitedHealth and Humana lawsuits, is defended by a naviHealth spokesperson who clarifies that its purpose is to assess necessary care, not to make approval decisions.
Humana and UnitedHealth have chosen not to provide a statement regarding the ongoing legal dispute. Both companies stated their desire to utilize the technology in a manner that benefits patient health and streamlines processes.
In general, insurance companies claim that they are heavily investing in artificial intelligence in order to reduce their own operating expenses and detect fraudulent charges on their invoices.
Craig Richardville, the chief information officer of Intermountain Health in Salt Lake City, believes that with proper implementation, technology can greatly benefit the company. Intermountain Health operates as both a provider and payer.
The government is facing a difficult situation. According to their own calculations, they lose $60 billion annually due to false Medicare charges. Additionally, Medicaid fraud results in the states and federal government losing tens of billions more.
According to the National Health Care Anti-Fraud Association, a coalition of government organizations and private insurance companies, the government is already utilizing AI to address fraudulent activities and establish regulations for healthcare billing.
A representative from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services stated that the organization is constantly evaluating ways to ethically and safely utilize new, creative methods and technologies, such as AI, to better achieve its goals.
At the same time, the agency must address the concerns of patients who are doubtful of strict measures to prevent fraud, which may lead to rejection of necessary medical treatment. Beginning on January 1st, CMS will mandate that private insurers managing Medicare plans ensure that they are making decisions about medical necessity based on each individual’s circumstances rather than relying on algorithms or software, according to testimony given to Congress.
“It will increase the fuel.”
When there is a disagreement between insurers and providers regarding a bill, it can leave patients in a difficult position or waiting on hold to speak with a customer service representative.
If AI contributes to insurers rejecting treatment, or intensifies conflicts between healthcare providers and insurance companies regarding billing, will patients be required to mediate?
The legislation passed by Congress in 2020 to aid patients who are unexpectedly charged for medical treatment from providers outside their insurance network highlights the complexity of healthcare policies.
The Department of Health and Human Services established a mediation system to handle bill disputes, but it has received over 20 times the expected number of claims from healthcare providers. Currently, 60% of these claims are still unresolved. The administration announced that they will be making changes to their process this month.
However, both providers and insurers anticipate that the implementation of AI in the billing process will benefit patients more than it will harm them.
John Couris, the president and CEO of Tampa General Hospital, which is operated by Florida Health Sciences Center, stated, “Will people utilize this technology as a hammer? I believe they will on both sides.”
However, according to Couris, the healthcare field is primarily seeking AI solutions to address the complex billing systems that cause frustration for patients.
However, the individuals responsible for ensuring this are only now starting to assess their role as policymakers.
Adam Schiff and Jerrold Nadler, have proposed
A proposal put forth by certain House Democrats, such as Representatives Adam Schiff and Jerrold Nadler.Judy Chu of California and Jerry Nadler
The state of New York is investigating whether there is a tendency for private Medicare plans to rely too heavily on artificial intelligence when making decisions about denying care. Additionally, Senate Majority Leader [name] is also looking into this matter.Chuck Schumer
Representative (D-N.Y.) to CongressmanCathy McMorris Rodgers
Representative (R-Washington) and other lawmakers are conducting hearings and discussions on the potential impact of technology on the methods used by doctors to treat patients and charge for their services.
Currently, Congress is only starting to discuss potential laws. Senators,John Thune (R-S.D.) and Amy Klobuchar
A bill was proposed by (D-Minn.) in the previous month, which would require the Commerce Department to collaborate with other agencies to initiate the establishment of certain boundaries.
Biden issued an executive order in October that set some reporting deadlines for agencies to assess what should be done. HHS issued transparency rules for health AI earlier this month, but its focus was
The tools utilized in making decisions for medical treatment., not billing.
At present, the health care sector is actively seeking ways to gain an edge in a high-stakes game: the use of AI in billing could have significant effects on the viability of Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurance companies, as well as on hospitals, clinics, and various types of providers.
Stepro, from Arcadia, is assisting providers and insurers in creating necessary tools to ensure their success. They recognize the urgency of this task.
He stated that it will only exacerbate the current tension surrounding the flow of money in the healthcare industry.
This report was contributed to by Chelsea Cirruzzo.
Source: politico.com